Enrico Castellani – Venderequadri Skip to content
Enrico Castellani

Enrico Castellani

Enrico Castellani's artistic research is the result of a profound and careful reflection on painting and the traditional meaning of painting. After attending courses in painting and sculpture at the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and architecture lessons at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, in 1956 he returned to Milan where, in 1959, together with Piero Manzoni and Vincenzo Agnetti, he founded the magazine "Azimuth", which promoted an experiment aimed at overcoming the concept traditional understanding of the work of art and its limitations. A protagonist at a time of great artistic ferment in Italy, in 1964 he was present at the Venice Biennale with a solo exhibition in the Italian Pavilion. In 1968 he participated in Documenta 4 in Kassel, and in the same year he was at the forefront of the protests at the Milan Triennale and the Venice Biennale. Black Surface is from 1959, his first monochrome painting obtained by shaping the surface in introflexions and extroflexions of the canvas, through a rear structure of nails fixed on a particular frame prepared by the artist according to a rigorous geometric design. The arrangement of the reliefs is determined from time to time in relation to the size of the canvas and the chosen color - always monochrome - and is functional to the movement of light that is desired; on what is no longer considered a two-dimensional surface, light, time and space come into play. Superficie bianca (1968) is in line with artistic research that considers the work as a single whole, the canvas and the frame, in which the environment and the surrounding light create ever-changing space-time rhythms.
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