Unknown Artist - Saint John Cassian

Saint John Cassian was a holy monk from Scythia (present-day Romania). He was a preacher, a spreader of Eastern asceticism in the West, and the founder of several monasteries (the most important in Marseille, where he is buried). He was the author of several works on monastic life, such as De institutis Coenobiorum and Collationes. He was also one of the most ardent opponents of the Nestorian heresy, with his treatise De Incarnatione Domini contra Nestorium.

The panel is an excellent example of Byzantine art, reflecting all its characteristics. Byzantine art retains all its strongly archaic stylistic features, aimed at exalting the supernatural and divine nature of what is depicted. For this reason, the panel exhibits a marked anti-naturalism, still reminiscent of the Middle Ages. The conception of space is not rational, there are no regular proportions, and the subjects appear very elongated. The facial features are generalized, and the gazes are lost in contemplation of the divine. These are all elements that contribute to the work's transcendent aura. Formally, a marked linearism prevails over a substantially two-dimensional and abstract surface represented by the golden background.

Although it is difficult to date and place the artist who created this work, it can nevertheless be considered that this painting presents some traits of modernization compared to the most ancient phase of Byzantine art but always remaining within the framework of its most exquisite tradition.

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